Healthcare Benchmarks AIEvidence / original sources
Follow the references behind Healthcare Benchmarks AI. Each entry explains its role, links to the original publication, and identifies the guides that use it.
Content updated September 28, 2026. Inclusion does not imply endorsement.
Singhal, Azizi, Tu et al.; Nature
Version-of-record MultiMedQA definition and historical human evaluation.
Version: 12 July 2023, corrected 27 July 2023
Evidence locator: Human evaluation results; Figure 4; Methods: Datasets
www.nature.comGoogle Research
Official creator record explaining the seven-source suite and Med-PaLM study.
Version: 2023 publication
Evidence locator: Abstract and publication links
research.googleSinghal et al.; Nature Medicine
Follow-up study distinguishes MultiMedQA 140 from expanded 1,066-question evaluation.
Version: 2025 journal publication
Evidence locator: Methods: Datasets; Independent evaluation
www.nature.com